The thought of surgery can cause a wide range of feelings, from reasonable fear to debilitating panic. Even though having surgery could be an unsettling feeling, knowledge is power. By demystifying common surgical procedures, our blog provides you with the knowledge and confidence you need to approach your experience with more understanding.

There are two categories of procedures for basic knowledge:

• Emergency procedures: These are quick fixes for urgent risks to life or limb, such as trauma surgery following an accident or an appendectomy for an appendix rupture.
• Elective procedures refer to prearranged treatments for ailments that do not pose a risk to life, such as gallbladder excision or hernia surgery.

Let’s now examine a few of the most popular elective surgeries:

1. Appendectomy: This treatment involves removing the little organ that is connected to the large intestine, the appendix. Usually, it’s done because of acute appendicitis, which is characterized by excruciating stomach pain.
2. Cholecystectomy: The gallbladder, a sac that holds bile for digestion, is removed during this treatment. Due to gallstones, which can be painful and inflammatory, it is frequently done. 
3. Repairing a Hernia: A hernia is caused by an organ or tissue pushing through a weak area in the connective tissue or muscle. Hiatal hernias (upper stomach) and inguinal hernias (groin) are common varieties. Pushing the tissue back and fortifying the weak spot are the steps in repair.
4. Colonoscopy and Polypectomy: During a colonoscopy, the big intestine’s inner lining is examined using a camera. Any minor growths, known as polyps, can be removed during the process. This lowers the risk of colon cancer.
5. Hysterectomy: The uterus (womb) is removed whole or in part during this treatment. It is done for a number of causes, such as cancer, endometriosis, and fibroids.
6. Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy: The tonsils and adenoids, which are situated in the back of the throat, are removed during this procedure. It’s frequently done to treat persistent ear infections or recurrent tonsillitis.
7. Cesarean Section (C-Section): To deliver the baby surgically, an incision is made in the mother’s abdomen and uterus. When vaginal birth is thought to be dangerous for the woman or the child, it is frequently chosen.
8. Arthroscopy of the Knee: Do you have knee pain? A tiny camera is used in this minimally invasive treatment to assess and treat joint problems such as cartilage loss or torn ligaments.
9. Cataract Surgery: A cataract, or clouding of the lens in the eye, can seriously impair eyesight. Through this procedure, vision is restored by swapping out the clouded lens for a clean artificial one.
10. Skin Biopsy: To detect skin disorders or possible malignancies, a small sample of skin is removed and examined under a microscope.

Every procedure has particulars, hazards, and recuperation periods of its own. It is imperative that you and your physician talk about your particular circumstances in order to fully comprehend the purpose, advantages, and possible drawbacks of any surgical procedure.

Obesity is a common yet complex physical condition that involves excessive body fat. The cosmetic problem mostly leads to various health issues like diabetes, cardiac disease, hypertension, and different cancers.

Often, people find it difficult to understand the reasons behind unavoidable obesity. Mostly, it is in cases where the disease is genetic – a common cause of obesity.

In this blog, we have discussed the causes and impact of cosmetic health conditions along with some tips on how you can control or avoid being obese.

So, if you are concerned about being obese or getting closer to the higher BMI mark, this is useful information for you.

Causes of obesity

To date, it remains to be a debatable topic that what the exact causes of obesity are. Medical experts are still trying to figure out the factors that contribute to the regulation of your body fat and weight.

However, there are pieces of evidence that when a person consumes more calories than the amount he/she utilizes for energy, they gain weight. And when this continues uncontrollably, leads to being obese.

Some of the common causes of obesity include:

• Genetics
• Dietary changes
• Physical inactivity
• Overeating
• Frequency of eating
• Medications such as antidepressants
• High-carbs intake
• Diseases such as insulin resistance, hypothyroidism, PCOS, etc
• Psychological factors
• Social factors

Impact of obesity on your health

Obesity leads to several chronic diseases, such as:

• Insulin resistance
• Type 2 diabetes
• Hypertension
• High cholesterol
• Stroke
• Congestive heart failure
• Heart attack
• Cancer of the colon, gallbladder, breasts, etc.,
• Gouty arthritis
• Gallstones
• Coronary artery disease
• Sleep Apnea
• Osteoarthritis

Ways of controlling obesity

Soon after you are diagnosed with obesity, your doctor will refer you to a nutritionist for a balanced diet program. Through a proper diet regime, a considerable amount of weight can be reduced. However, lifestyle changes is the most important step to control obesity.

According to medical research, patients who lose weight regain a significant amount of weight in five years. A more detailed study is required to define the crucial ways of controlling obesity and avoiding weight regain.

Some doctors argue that if certain health conditions are kept in check, obesity can be avoided as both are inextricably interlinked. The good news is that even a modest loss of weight can be quite beneficial for the affected person.

So, if you lose even a minimum of 4-5 kilograms being obese, consider it an achievement and keep working o yourself. Along with your doctor’s treatment program, your will and dedication will also count.

If you can maintain the weight loss for a longer period, it will bring you visible health benefits, such as:

• Lowered blood pressure
• Reduced blood sugar levels
• Reduced cholesterol
• Decreased mortality
• Reduced risk of heart stroke
• Reduced risk of any cardiac disorders

Above all, the goal of your obesity treatment is to help you attain and maintain a healthier weight. Obesity is a serious health issue that is often overlooked. Keep your body weight in check and go for routine medical checkups to keep any health issues at bay.

Dengue fever is today a common yet life-threatening tropical disease that is spreading across countries as air travel becomes one of the most frequently used modes of transport. Dengue, like zika and chikungunya, is spread through mosquito bites. When the Aedes species mosquito bites an infected person, it carries the virus to the next person it bites and so on. Any unaffected mosquitoes that bite an uninfected person also become the carriers of the virus, and the cycle continues.

Based on various research, it is inferred that 75% of the dengue infections show no noticeable symptoms. So, it becomes necessary to take proper precautions for the prevention of the deadly viral infection.

Let’s discuss some of the best ways to prevent dengue fever.

Protecting your family against dengue fever
By following some simple steps, you and your family can stay protected against the virus. Here’s what you should do:

• Protect your family against mosquito bites
• Avoid visiting regions breeding with mosquitoes

In case you are living in a neighborhood that is marked as a dengue cluster, the following suggestions can help:

• Apply mosquito repellent to the exposed areas of your body and clothes. However, do not apply it on wounds, cuts or irritated skin.
• Wear long pants and long-sleeves to ensure your arms and legs are covered most of the times.
• Use mosquito nets while sleeping.

Note: When using a mosquito repellant spray, never spray on the face directly and keep it away from the reach of children. Wash your hands well after applying the repellant to your face. If you or your child get rash on using a mosquito repellent, wash it off immediately using mild soap and water and restrain from using it again.

Visit your doctor in time

Despite taking all the preventive measures, if you still fall sick and experience high fever suddenly during this season, consult a doctor immediately. When treated on time, you can recover faster. In case of severe symptoms like high fever, rash, weakness, you will need hospitalization. You can book an appointment with us anytime, and Dr. M. V. Rao will diagnose and treat you with the most suitable medications.