Neuropathy

What is Neuropathy?

Neuropathy is a result of damage to one or more nerves. It causes tingling, pain, numbness, and muscle weakness in the affected area. Typically, neuropathies start in your hands and feet, but also other areas of the body depending on its type.

Causes of neuropathy

Neuropathy can be a result of various health issues or disease, such as diabetes, autoimmune disease like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, chronic kidney disease and others. Some of the common causes of neuropathy include:

  • Broken bones
  • Infections, such as shingles, Lyme disease, HIV, etc.
  • Guillain-Barre syndrome
  • Chronic liver disease
  • Excessive alcohol intake
  • Poisons, such as solvents and insecticides
  • Some specific drugs
  • Folate or B 12 vitamin deficiencies
  • Some types of cancer

Symptoms of neuropathy

A person can be affected with more than one type of neuropathy at the same time. The symptoms of the medical condition depend on the nerves affected or the type you have. We have mentioned the most common types of neuropathy and their symptoms below.

Peripheral Neuropathy

Also called distal symmetric peripheral neuropathy affects the feet and legs, and then reaches the arms and hand. Symptoms of peripheral neuropathy include:

  • Tingling or burning sensation
  • Numbness
  • Reduced ability to feel temperature changes or pain
  • Sharp cramps or pains
  • Increased sensitivity to touch
  • Severe foot issues, such as infections, ulcers, and joint pain.

Autonomic neuropathy

It is when the nerves of the autonomic nervous system that controls the stomach, bladder, heart, intestines, eyes, and sex organs are affected. The common symptoms involve:

  • Bladder or bowel movements
  • Inability to understand the drop in blood sugar levels
  • Nausea
  • Loss of appetite
  • Vomiting
  • Decreased sexual response

Proximal neuropathy

Also called diabetic polyradiculopathy or diabetic amyotrophy, this type of neuropathy affects nerves in the hips, thighs, legs, or buttocks. It can also affect the abdominal and chest area. The potential symptoms you have proximal neuropathy include:

  • Severe stomach pain
  • Difficulty to get up from a sitting position
  • Eventual weak and shrinking thigh muscles
  • Severe pain in a thigh and hip or buttock

Mononeuropathy

Also called focal neuropathy, these are again of two types – peripheral and cranial. It refers to specific nerve damage. The symptoms include:

  • Aching behind anyone eye
  • Double vision or inability to focus
  • Bell’s palsy (Paralysis on a side of the face)
  • Weakness in the hand
  • Weakness or tingling in the fingers or hand (except the little finger)

When to see a doctor

You must seek medical help from an experienced doctor when there is burning, weakness, tingling or pain in the hands or feet that interferes with your sleep or daily activities; if there are changes in sexual function, digestion or urination; and if you feel dizzy throughout the day.

Your doctor will carry out some blood tests and a physical examination to understand the root cause of the problem. At times, imaging tests like CT Scan, MRI, etc. are also required.

Book an appointment with Dr M. V. Rao to get complete diagnosis and treatment for your nerve problem.

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Rajbhavan Road, Somajiguda, Matha Nagar, Hyderabad, Telangana.
500082

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500057

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