Debunking 3 Common Myths About Malaria

Debunking 3 Common Myths About Malaria

India was the largest contributor (83%) to cases concerning malaria in the South-East Region in 2020, according to the World Health Organization’s (WHO) 2021 World Malaria Report.

This statistic is not merely a number. It translates to several parts of India having high malaria incidence and deaths. For instance, states like Mizoram (API 4.61) and Tripura (API 2.43) have recorded high malaria incidence with the help of the Annual Parasite Incidence meter. Regions in states like Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Odisha, and West Bengal have an API of more than one, indicating the additional scope of risk if untreated. 

Malaria is a life-threatening disease spread to humans by specific kinds of mosquitoes, which are commonly found in tropical regions. The symptoms of malaria range from mild to life-threatening. The mild symptoms consist of fever, chills, and headache. On the other hand, the severe symptoms are fatigue, confusion, seizures, and inconsistent breathing. 

Malaria can impact anybody. However, infants, children under the age of 5, expectant mothers, young girls, travelers, and people suffering from HIV or AIDS are more prone to developing severe infections. This disease can be prevented by simply avoiding mosquito bites or with the help of medication, or repellents. The right diagnosis at the right time can be extremely helpful in managing the symptoms before they worsen. 

It is important to note that malaria is caused by a parasite and does not spread from one person to the other. It is not a communicable disease. 

What Are the Symptoms of Malaria? 

The earliest and most common indicators of malaria include fever, headache, and chills.

The onset of symptoms typically occurs within 10 to 15 days following a bite from an infected mosquito.

The severe symptoms consist  

  • Extreme tiredness and fatigue
  • Impaired consciousness
  • Multiple convulsions
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Dark or bloody urine
  • Jaundice (yellowing of the eyes and skin)
  • Abnormal bleeding

Those experiencing severe symptoms should seek emergency medical attention immediately. Early treatment for mild malaria can prevent the infection from worsening.

Malaria during pregnancy may also lead to premature birth or result in a baby with a low birth weight.

What are the 3 Common Myths Associated with Malaria? 

Myth No. 1: Malaria is transmitted solely through bites from mosquitoes. 

Fact: Although mosquito bites are the main way malaria spreads, it can also be transmitted via blood transfusions and from a mother to her child during pregnancy. 

Myth No. 2: Malaria can be cured with a single dose of medication. 

Fact: Treatment for malaria generally consists of a mix of medications and often requires several doses spread over several days. 

Myth No. 3: Malaria affects only specific groups of individuals. 

Fact: Malaria can affect anyone, irrespective of their age, gender, or health condition. However, specific groups like young children, expectant mothers, and individuals with weak immune systems are at greater risk of serious illness. 

It is important to prevent malaria. Implement measures to avoid mosquito bites, such as applying insect repellent, wearing protective attire, and sleeping beneath mosquito nets. 

Immediate diagnosis and intervention are essential. Timely medical care can help reduce the possibility of severe complications and decrease the risk of death. 

This World Malaria Day, let’s raise awareness and take action against malaria, promote early diagnosis and treatment, and support ongoing research. Let’s take steps to get closer to a malaria-free world. 

Misinformation regarding developmental conditions is known to spread quickly, and therefore, months such as April, dedicated to World Autism Awareness, go a long way in debunking the common myths and providing authentic information about the condition. If you are autistic or a parent of an autistic child or both, this blog might help you get answers to some of the common misconceptions about Autism Spectrum Disorder. 

Myth 1: Autism is an Illness. 

Several people refer to autism as an illness or a disease, but the truth is that it is merely a neurodevelopmental disorder. This means that when you compare a child with autism to one without, the brain development and function of the former is different from the latter. However, it is important to note that different does not necessarily mean bad or wrong. All individuals with autism do not face the same challenges. As the name suggests, it is a spectrum of disorders and needs to meet a criterion for proper diagnosis.  

Myth 2: It is a Mental Illness. 

Contrary to popular belief, autism is not found under mental illnesses. While all healthcare professionals rely on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) to diagnose neurodevelopmental disorders and mental health conditions, it is not a known fact that the book is divided into multiple categories for both sections. 

A key difference between the two is that mental health conditions such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or substance use disorder develop at a later stage in life, whereas autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder, meaning the child is born with it. Several studies suggest that an individual with autism may be prone to developing psychiatric disorders as well, so the parents must look for shifts in moods and behavior in the child as they would with any other. While there are rehabilitation and treatment programs for those with mental health conditions, there are none for autism. 

Myth 3: There’s an Epidemic of Autism. 

The number of those with autism is growing. While this may sound like an epidemic, it is mainly because of four major factors consisting of:

  • Larger recognition because of awareness and the availability of resources and tools for autistic children. This allows for early intervention, and supportive therapies play a huge role in diagnosing children with autism. 
  • Better medical expertise in autism is causing healthcare professionals to diagnose the condition in a quicker and enhanced way.
  • Changes to the diagnostic criteria of DSM-5 in 2013 caused Autism Spectrum Disorder to be referred to as an umbrella diagnosis. This meant that Asperger’s syndrome, autism, childhood disintegrative disorder, and pervasive developmental disorder were replaced in the manual and then grouped under the ASD diagnosis, making ASD more popular overnight. 
  • New rules enabled healthcare professionals to diagnose Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), which wasn’t allowed before. This caused both conditions to become more common, as both often occur together.

While research does hint toward an increase in the number of children with ASD, it does not meet the criteria of an epidemic. 

Autism can be difficult to deal with. While we have walked a long way to understand the condition, we still have miles to go because of misinformation. If your child has autism, it’s essential to consult healthcare professionals for personalized guidance. While this blog here may provide helpful insights, nothing replaces expert advice.

If you have further questions, we are here to help! Book an appointment today and let’s work together to provide the best possible care for your child. 

Malaria: Recognize the Symptoms and Take Preventive Measures

Malaria: Recognize the Symptoms and Take Preventive Measures

Malaria is a deadly disease that can spread when a mosquito carrying microscopic parasites bites you. The mosquito injects malaria parasites into your circulation when it bites. Neither a virus nor a particular kind of bacteria may cause malaria; parasites can. Malaria can result in serious health issues such as convulsions, brain damage, breathing difficulties, organ failure, and even death if left untreated. This fatal disease happens in tropical climates where it is hot and humid. There were 627,000 malaria-related deaths worldwide in 2020, out of 241 million recorded cases of the disease. Most of these occurrences take place in South Asia and Africa.

What are the Signs & Symptoms of Malaria?

Malaria symptoms are comparable to those of the flu. Among them are:

  • Sweating and having a fever.
  • Chills that send shivers down your spine.
  • Aches in the muscles and head.
  • Tiredness
  • Cough, breathing difficulties, and chest pain.
  • Vomiting, nausea, and diarrhea.
  • Anemia and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes) can develop as malaria worsens.

Cerebral malaria is the most severe type of malaria that can lead to a coma. About 15% of infant deaths and almost 20% of adult deaths are of this sort.

Symptoms of malaria often manifest 10 days to 1 month following infection. The severity of the symptoms varies with the type of parasite. It can take a year for some people to experience symptoms from a mosquito bite. Sometimes, parasites can survive in the body for years without showing any signs. Depending on the kind of parasite, certain malaria forms may recur. After years of being dormant in your liver, the parasites are eventually discharged into your circulation. The moment the parasites start to circulate, the symptoms reappear.

How Can You Prevent Malaria?

Consult your doctor about taking malaria preventive medication if you intend to go to or live temporarily in a region where the disease is prevalent. The medications must be taken before, during, and following your stay. Taking medication can significantly lower the risk of contracting malaria. If you take these medications and still contract malaria, you are not eligible to utilize them as a treatment.

To prevent mosquito bites, you should also take preventative measures. In order to reduce your risk of contracting malaria, you should:

  • On exposed skin, apply a mosquito repellent containing DEET (diethyltoluamide).
  • Cover mattresses with mosquito netting.
  • Install screens on doors and windows.
  • Apply a permethrin insect repellent on clothing, mosquito nets, tents, sleeping bags, and other textiles.
  • Cover your skin by donning long sleeves and long trousers.

A children’s vaccination was created and tested as part of a pilot program in Ghana, Kenya, and Malawi. The severe disease-causing Plasmodium falciparum malaria in children can be prevented using the RTS, S/AS01 vaccination. A vaccine against malaria is being developed by other programs.

Malaria can result in major health issues, including death and irreversible organ damage if it is not treated appropriately. If you believe you have malaria, or if you have traveled to a region where malaria is prevalent, you must get treatment immediately. Early intervention increases treatment efficacy significantly. Malaria can be treated and the illness eliminated from the body with the right drug and dosage. If a mosquito carrying the malaria virus attacks you after you have already had the illness once.

Although malaria can be fatal, there are things you can do to avoid getting it. By taking preventive medicine and shielding yourself from mosquito bites, you can reduce your chance of infection. Speak with your doctor a few weeks before your trip if you’ll be going somewhere where malaria is prevalent. If you are pregnant, this is really crucial. Take appropriate preventative measures and consult your doctor at the earliest in case of an infection.

What is Malaria? Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Prevention

What is Malaria? Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Prevention

Malaria is a deadly disease transmitted by mosquitoes infested with microscopic parasites. When an infected insect bites, it injects malaria parasites into your bloodstream. Unlike a virus or bacteria, malaria is caused by parasites. If untreated, malaria can lead to severe health complications, including seizures, brain damage, difficulty breathing, organ failure, and even death.

Malaria occurs globally but is more common in developing countries with warm temperatures and high humidity. 

Symptoms of Malaria

Malaria symptoms often resemble flu-like symptoms and may include:

  • Fever and sweating
  • Chills that shake the body
  • Headache and muscle aches
  • Fatigue
  • Chest pain, breathing issues, and cough
  • Diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting

As malaria progresses, it may cause anemia and jaundice. Symptoms typically appear 10 days to a month after infection, though they may take up to a year to manifest. In some cases, parasites remain dormant in the liver and can reactivate years later, causing recurring malaria symptoms.

Causes of Malaria

Malaria is transmitted when an infected mosquito bites a person, injecting parasites into their bloodstream, where they multiply. Humans can be infected by five types of malaria parasites. In rare cases, malaria can be passed from mother to baby during pregnancy or through blood transfusions, organ donations, or shared needles.

How is Malaria Diagnosed?

A healthcare provider will assess your symptoms and travel history, and a blood test will determine if you have malaria and which parasite is responsible. This information helps guide the treatment plan.

Can Malaria Be Prevented?

Yes, medications can significantly reduce the risk of contracting malaria. Additionally, you can take steps to prevent mosquito bites:

  • Apply DEET-based mosquito repellent to exposed skin.
  • Use mosquito nets over beds.
  • Install screens on windows and doors.
  • Treat clothing and gear with permethrin.
  • Wear long sleeves and pants to cover your skin.

Malaria is a serious parasitic disease common in warm, humid regions. Early detection and treatment are critical to preventing severe complications. Taking preventive measures like using repellents and bed nets, along with medication, greatly reduces the risk of infection.