Chikungunya
What is Chikungunya?
Causes of chikungunya
Chikungunya is transmitted by the bites of infected female mosquitoes. Most common varieties of mosquitoes responsible for chikungunya are Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti. The mosquitoes usually bite during the day.
Symptoms of chikungunya
The signs and symptoms to look out for are quite similar to other mosquito-borne diseases like dengue fever. The first signs show up within a few days of the bite. The most general symptoms include:
- High fever
- Headache
- Joint pain
- Rash
- Muscle pain
- Swelling around the joints
The less common signs may be a maculopapular rash, nausea, conjunctivitis and vomiting.
Complications of chikungunya
Chikungunya can cause various complications when left untreated especially for older adults. Some of the main complications are:
- Retinitis: Inflammation of the retina
- Hepatitis: Liver inflammation
- Myocarditis: Heart muscle inflammation
- Hemorrhage: Internal bleeding
- Myelitis: Spinal cord inflammation
- Nephritis: kidney Inflammation
- Meningoencephalitis: Inflammation of the cerebral tissue and the membranes of the brain
- Cranial nerve palsies: Dysfunctioning of the cranial nerves
- Guillain-Barre syndrome: Rare peripheral nervous system disease due to muscle weakness
When to see a doctor
Soon after you notice prolonged fever, joint pain or any other early symptoms that suspects chikungunya, book a consultation with Dr Rao. A blood test can easily diagnose the presence of the infecting virus.
As there’s no vaccine for chikungunya yet, antibiotics and pain-relieving medications are what doctor prescribe along with intensive care of the patient even after the fever subsides. Physiotherapy may be effective for prolonged joint problems.
Staying healthy
Doctor’s guide
Yashoda Hospitals Somajiguda
Rajbhavan Road, Somajiguda, Matha Nagar, Hyderabad, Telangana.
500082
Mallela Clinic
Mallela Clinic, Street No 4, Vijay Nagar Colony, Hyderabad, Telangana.
500057
P: +91 9908 600 004
M: drmvraomallela@gmail.com
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